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Best Places to Set up a Storm Shelter in Your Home
Choosing the proper location for a storm shelter can make a life saving difference during tornadoes, hurricanes, and severe wind events. A properly placed home storm shelter provides protection from flying debris, collapsing constructions, and excessive pressure changes. One of the best spot depends on your home’s layout, local climate risks, and construction type.
Basement Storm Shelters
A basement is commonly considered the safest place for a residential storm shelter. Being beneath ground level provides natural protection from high winds and airborne debris. An in ground storm shelter put in in a basement could be reinforced with concrete or metal to create a highly secure space.
Nevertheless, basements will not be preferrred in areas prone to flooding or high water tables. Water intrusion throughout heavy storms can make an underground shelter dangerous. Proper drainage, sump pumps, and waterproofing are essential if this is your chosen location.
Garage Floor Shelters
Garage shelters are a popular option, especially in homes without basements. These shelters are typically put in below the concrete slab and covered with a flush mounted steel door. This permits vehicles to stay parked over the shelter when not in use.
A garage storm shelter offers quick access throughout emergencies, which is critical when warning instances are short. Reinforced designs can withstand extreme wind forces. Make certain the surrounding garage construction doesn't collapse in a way that blocks the shelter door. Professional set up is key to making sure proper structural support.
Interior Ground Floor Rooms
An interior room on the lowest level of the home can function an effective above ground storm shelter location. Spaces like loos, closets, or storage rooms near the center of the house are excellent because they are surrounded by multiple walls and are far from windows.
These rooms might be upgraded with reinforced walls, steel doors, and impact resistant supplies to meet safety standards. This option works well in areas where underground set up is troublesome due to rocky soil or high groundwater levels.
Under Staircase Spaces
The area beneath a staircase is usually overlooked however can be transformed right into a compact residential storm shelter. This location is typically close to the center of the home and already has structural framing that can be reinforced.
While space may be limited, under stair shelters can still provide robust protection for small households. Reinforcing the partitions with concrete or steel panels significantly improves safety during extreme storms.
Closet or Pantry Shelters
Massive walk in closets or pantries positioned in the interior portion of the home are one other practical choice. These spaces could be retrofitted with prefabricated safe room kits designed to withstand tornado level winds.
Closets are straightforward to access and may double as everyday storage areas. Avoid closets with exterior partitions or windows. Central placement will increase the level of protection from flying debris.
Out of doors Above Ground Shelters
For homes without suitable interior space, an outside storm shelter installed within the yard or near the home may be one of the best solution. These shelters are anchored into the ground and constructed from reinforced metal or concrete.
Outside shelters should be placed shut sufficient to succeed in quickly during extreme weather. They need to also be elevated slightly in flood prone areas to prevent water accumulation. Proper drainage across the structure is essential for safety.
Key Factors to Consider
Before selecting a location, consider these vital factors:
Soil and drainage conditions
Poor drainage can turn an underground shelter into a hazard. A professional assessment helps prevent water issues.
Ease of access
Storm shelters ought to be reachable within seconds. Avoid places blocked by heavy furniture or complicated locks.
Structural strength
Shelters must be anchored to a stable foundation to resist uplift forces caused by high winds.
Local building codes
Observe guidelines from organizations like Federal Emergency Management Agency and the International Code Council to ensure your shelter meets safety standards.
Household dimension
The shelter should provide enough space for everybody in the home, including pets if possible.
Deciding on the best storm shelter location improves safety, increases home value, and provides peace of mind throughout extreme weather seasons. Proper planning and professional installation ensure your shelter performs when it matters most.
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