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Best Places to Install a Storm Shelter in Your Home
Selecting the best location for a storm shelter can make a life saving difference throughout tornadoes, hurricanes, and severe wind events. A properly placed home storm shelter affords protection from flying debris, collapsing buildings, and excessive pressure changes. The perfect spot depends on your home’s format, local weather risks, and development type.
Basement Storm Shelters
A basement is often considered the safest place for a residential storm shelter. Being beneath ground level provides natural protection from high winds and airborne debris. An in ground storm shelter installed in a basement might be reinforced with concrete or metal to create a highly secure space.
Nevertheless, basements should not preferrred in areas prone to flooding or high water tables. Water intrusion during heavy storms can make an underground shelter dangerous. Proper drainage, sump pumps, and waterproofing are essential if this is your chosen location.
Garage Floor Shelters
Garage shelters are a popular option, particularly in homes without basements. These shelters are typically installed below the concrete slab and covered with a flush mounted steel door. This allows vehicles to remain parked over the shelter when not in use.
A garage storm shelter affords quick access throughout emergencies, which is critical when warning occasions are short. Reinforced designs can withstand extreme wind forces. Make positive the surrounding garage construction doesn't collapse in a way that blocks the shelter door. Professional installation is key to ensuring proper structural support.
Interior Ground Floor Rooms
An interior room on the lowest level of the home can function an efficient above ground storm shelter location. Spaces like bogs, closets, or storage rooms close to the center of the house are preferrred because they are surrounded by multiple partitions and are far from windows.
These rooms might be upgraded with reinforced partitions, steel doors, and impact resistant supplies to fulfill safety standards. This option works well in areas where underground installation is troublesome as a result of rocky soil or high groundwater levels.
Under Staircase Spaces
The area beneath a staircase is usually overlooked but will be transformed into a compact residential storm shelter. This location is typically close to the center of the home and already has structural framing that can be reinforced.
While space could also be limited, under stair shelters can still provide sturdy protection for small households. Reinforcing the partitions with concrete or steel panels significantly improves safety throughout extreme storms.
Closet or Pantry Shelters
Giant walk in closets or pantries located within the interior portion of the home are another practical choice. These spaces may be retrofitted with prefabricated safe room kits designed to withstand tornado level winds.
Closets are straightforward to access and might double as on a regular basis storage areas. Avoid closets with exterior walls or windows. Central placement will increase the level of protection from flying debris.
Outdoor Above Ground Shelters
For homes without suitable interior space, an outdoor storm shelter put in within the yard or close to the home could also be one of the best solution. These shelters are anchored into the ground and built from reinforced metal or concrete.
Outdoor shelters must be positioned shut sufficient to achieve quickly during extreme weather. They need to even be elevated slightly in flood prone areas to forestall water accumulation. Proper drainage around the construction is essential for safety.
Key Factors to Consider
Earlier than choosing a location, evaluate these important factors:
Soil and drainage conditions
Poor drainage can turn an underground shelter right into a hazard. A professional assessment helps forestall water issues.
Ease of access
Storm shelters ought to be reachable within seconds. Keep away from places blocked by heavy furniture or complex locks.
Structural energy
Shelters have to be anchored to a strong foundation to withstand uplift forces caused by high winds.
Local building codes
Observe guidelines from organizations like Federal Emergency Management Agency and the International Code Council to ensure your shelter meets safety standards.
Household dimension
The shelter must provide enough space for everyone in the home, including pets if possible.
Deciding on the proper storm shelter location improves safety, will increase home value, and provides peace of mind throughout extreme climate seasons. Proper planning and professional installation ensure your shelter performs when it matters most.
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