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Best Locations to Set up a Storm Shelter in Your Home
Choosing the proper location for a storm shelter can make a life saving difference throughout tornadoes, hurricanes, and extreme wind events. A properly placed home storm shelter presents protection from flying debris, collapsing buildings, and extreme pressure changes. One of the best spot depends on your home’s structure, local climate risks, and development type.
Basement Storm Shelters
A basement is commonly considered the safest place for a residential storm shelter. Being under ground level provides natural protection from high winds and airborne debris. An in ground storm shelter put in in a basement may be reinforced with concrete or steel to create a highly secure space.
However, basements usually are not best in areas prone to flooding or high water tables. Water intrusion throughout heavy storms can make an underground shelter dangerous. Proper drainage, sump pumps, and waterproofing are essential if this is your chosen location.
Garage Floor Shelters
Garage shelters are a popular option, especially in homes without basements. These shelters are typically put in beneath the concrete slab and covered with a flush mounted steel door. This permits vehicles to stay parked over the shelter when not in use.
A garage storm shelter offers quick access throughout emergencies, which is critical when warning instances are short. Reinforced designs can withstand extreme wind forces. Make positive the surrounding garage structure doesn't collapse in a way that blocks the shelter door. Professional set up is key to ensuring proper structural support.
Interior Ground Floor Rooms
An interior room on the lowest level of the home can function an efficient above ground storm shelter location. Spaces like bogs, closets, or storage rooms near the center of the house are perfect because they're surrounded by multiple partitions and are far from windows.
These rooms will be upgraded with reinforced walls, steel doors, and impact resistant supplies to satisfy safety standards. This option works well in areas the place underground set up is tough because of rocky soil or high groundwater levels.
Under Staircase Spaces
The realm beneath a staircase is usually overlooked but can be transformed right into a compact residential storm shelter. This location is typically near the center of the home and already has structural framing that can be reinforced.
While space could also be limited, under stair shelters can still provide sturdy protection for small households. Reinforcing the walls with concrete or steel panels significantly improves safety during extreme storms.
Closet or Pantry Shelters
Giant walk in closets or pantries located in the interior portion of the home are another practical choice. These spaces could be retrofitted with prefabricated safe room kits designed to withstand tornado level winds.
Closets are easy to access and may double as on a regular basis storage areas. Avoid closets with exterior partitions or windows. Central placement increases the level of protection from flying debris.
Outdoor Above Ground Shelters
For homes without suitable interior space, an outdoor storm shelter put in within the yard or near the home may be the best solution. These shelters are anchored into the ground and built from reinforced steel or concrete.
Out of doors shelters should be positioned close sufficient to achieve quickly during severe weather. They need to also be elevated slightly in flood prone areas to prevent water accumulation. Proper drainage across the construction is essential for safety.
Key Factors to Consider
Before choosing a location, evaluate these important factors:
Soil and drainage conditions
Poor drainage can turn an underground shelter right into a hazard. A professional assessment helps forestall water issues.
Ease of access
Storm shelters must be reachable within seconds. Avoid areas blocked by heavy furniture or complicated locks.
Structural power
Shelters should be anchored to a strong foundation to resist uplift forces caused by high winds.
Local building codes
Follow guidelines from organizations like Federal Emergency Management Agency and the International Code Council to make sure your shelter meets safety standards.
Household dimension
The shelter should provide enough space for everybody in the home, together with pets if possible.
Deciding on the suitable storm shelter location improves safety, increases home value, and provides peace of mind during extreme weather seasons. Proper planning and professional set up guarantee your shelter performs when it matters most.
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